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Archaeologists study the ancient stone ruins of the 4,000-year-old Shimao settlement in China to understand its complex social hierarchy and genetic history.
Jul 22, 2026, 03:33 UTC

Genetic Study Reveals Social Structure of 4,000-Year-Old Shimao Settlement in China

A new genetic study published in Nature provides insights into the 4,000-year-old Shimao settlement in China. Researchers found evidence of a patrilineal society and complex social hierarchies, shedding light on the kinship and organizational structures of this significant Neolithic-to-Bronze Age archaeological site.

An archaeologist's gloved hand carefully unearths a finely crafted Paleolithic stone blade from the earth in central Spain, symbolizing ancient long-distance social networks from 26,000 to 22,000 years ago.
Jan 27, 2026, 17:14 UTC

Ancient Stone Blades in Central Spain Reveal Extensive Paleolithic Social Networks

Archaeologists have discovered imported Paleolithic stone blades from France at a site in central Spain, indicating the existence of long-distance social networks spanning 600-700 kilometers between 26,000 and 22,000 years ago. This finding challenges previous assumptions about the complexity of Ice Age hunter-gatherer societies.

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