Italian Prime Minister Meloni Declares Israeli Gaza Response 'Disproportionate,' Opposes Occupation

Meloni's Stance on Gaza Actions

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni publicly stated on September 18, 2025, that Israel's military response in Gaza is 'completely disproportionate' and that Italy cannot support the decision to occupy Gaza City. Speaking at an election rally in Ancona, Meloni emphasized that the situation would 'certainly worsen with the occupation of Gaza,' a choice Italy 'cannot support.' She added that Italy strives to 'build peace through action, not just words,' as reported by the Italian news agency ANSA.

Concerns Over Proportionality and Civilian Impact

This recent statement echoes sentiments previously expressed by Prime Minister Meloni. On August 27, 2025, during a wide-ranging speech at a political conference in Rimini, she condemned Israeli attacks on Gaza as disproportionate, noting 'too many innocent victims.' While reiterating Italy's support for Israel's right to self-defense following the October 7, 2023, attack by Hamas, Meloni asserted, 'we cannot remain silent now, in the face of a reaction that has gone beyond the principle of proportionality.' She warned that the continued attacks were jeopardizing 'the historic prospect' of a two-state solution.

Condemnation of Journalist Killings and Humanitarian Calls

During her August 27th address, Meloni also specifically condemned the killing of five journalists in Gaza, calling it 'an unacceptable attack on freedom of the press and all those with the courage to risk their lives to recount the drama of war.' She urged the international community to pressure Hamas for the release of Israeli hostages and called on Israel to cease military attacks, allow humanitarian aid, and halt the expansion of settlements in the West Bank. Italy has played a significant humanitarian role in the conflict, including treating Gazans needing medical care. Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani has also previously called for an immediate ceasefire, the unconditional release of hostages, and adherence to international humanitarian law.

Italy's Broader Diplomatic Stance

Italy's position reflects a nuanced approach, balancing support for Israel's security with deep concern for the humanitarian situation in Gaza and the long-term prospects for peace. The country has consistently backed a two-state solution, advocating for the right of both Israel to exist and the Palestinian people to self-determination. Meloni's statements underscore a growing international pressure on Israel regarding the conduct of its military operations in the Palestinian territory.