A Surge in Registrations and a Push for Parenthood

Marriage registration offices in China experienced a surge in activity during the first half of this year. Nearly 3.54 million couples registered their marriages, representing an increase of 109,000 compared to the same period last year, according to the Ministry of Civil Affairs. While the total number of marriage registrations in 2024 was down 20.5 percent year-on-year, this recent increase has generated optimism that the government's pro-marriage and pro-childbirth policies are beginning to have an impact.

A significant reform implemented nationwide this May allows couples to marry anywhere in the country, eliminating the requirement of presenting their household registration booklet. This change, piloted in 2021, removes a long-standing restriction that previously mandated marriage registration in one's hometown. The initial response to this new rule was enthusiastic, with marriage registrars reporting a high volume of registrations and inquiries from eager couples.

The relaxed regulations have simplified the process and offered couples more flexibility. Some locations are now offering scenic settings for marriage ceremonies, adding an element of celebration. For example, the Sayram Lake scenic area in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region provides free lifetime entry for newlyweds who register their marriage there. Meanwhile, Sichuan province has a registry located on a snowcapped mountain, offering couples breathtaking views.

China is also implementing family-friendly policies. At least 28 provincial-level regions now offer extended marriage leave. Furthermore, measures are being introduced to alleviate the financial burden on families. A nationwide child care subsidy program, launched on July 28, provides an annual subsidy of 3,600 yuan ($501) for each child under the age of 3. This program is expected to benefit over 20 million families annually.

In addition, starting this autumn semester, China will waive child care and education fees for pupils in public kindergartens in the year before they enter primary school. This policy is projected to benefit 12 million children. Families are welcoming these changes, noting that the financial relief and the message of support create a more child-friendly environment, potentially encouraging more young couples to consider parenthood.