Army to Take Control of Federal Land on U.S.-Mexico Border

On Tuesday, Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum announced that the U.S. Army would assume control of approximately 110,000 acres of federal land situated along the U.S.-Mexico border. This action represents the latest measure aimed at combating illegal immigration and trafficking activities.

The transfer of 109,651 acres of federal land to the Army is scheduled for a three-year period, with existing valid rights remaining in effect, as stated by the U.S. Department of the Interior. This decision follows a memorandum signed by President Donald Trump, titled "Military Mission for Sealing the Southern Border of the United States and Repelling Invasions," which directed various federal secretaries to take control of federal lands deemed necessary for military operations.

The shift in jurisdiction is intended to safeguard sensitive natural and cultural resources within the region. Simultaneously, it will enable the Army to support U.S. Border Patrol operations in securing the border and preventing illegal immigration, according to the Department of the Interior.

Secretary Burgum emphasized the interconnectedness of border security and resource protection, stating that the administration is fulfilling its mandate to ensure the safety and strength of the nation. He further noted that the change reflects the Interior Department's commitment to public safety, national security, and responsible management of public lands.

The Army requested the land transfer on an emergency basis to facilitate increased patrols by federal personnel. Earlier this year, a national emergency was declared by President Trump along the southern border. The Army will also be able to construct infrastructure to prevent illegal crossings.

The Department highlighted that the border crisis encompasses environmental concerns. The region is home to nearly two dozen federally endangered species and contains various cultural sites. High-traffic illegal crossings pose risks such as soil erosion, damage to vegetation and wildlife habitats, and damage to cultural resources. The department acknowledged that some of the transferred land is vital to local communities and stated that the Bureau of Land Management will collaborate with the Army to ensure the continuation of certain activities, such as grazing and mining.