Beavers Return to the English Wild

The English government has approved the release of beavers into the wild, aiming to harness their natural abilities to mitigate flood risks and enhance biodiversity. A licensing system will regulate the reintroduction, with the first official release expected soon.

Support will be provided to landowners and farmers, and a long-term management strategy is being developed. Beavers, once vital ecosystem engineers, disappeared centuries ago but have reappeared through escapes and releases. Conservationists have long advocated for their return, citing their positive impact on wildlife and the environment.

Concerns exist regarding potential impacts on infrastructure and farmland, but Defra assures careful management to minimize these. Well-managed releases will focus on high-benefit, low-risk projects, with communities supported in adapting to living with beavers.

Existing wild populations will be allowed to expand naturally, while funding is available to protect trees, crops, and create suitable habitat. The first new release is expected in Purbeck Heaths, a protected landscape designated as the UK's first "super" nature reserve.

The NFU acknowledges potential benefits but urges a long-term vision and management plan before further releases. Applications for licenses will require an expression of interest to Natural England, with the deadline for the first round set for May 2, 2025.