Spasmodic Dysphonia
Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a prominent figure in the anti-vaccine movement and President Trump's pick to lead the nation's health services, has a neurological condition called spasmodic dysphonia. This condition affects his voice, making it raspy and halting.
Spasmodic dysphonia is a rare disorder that causes involuntary spasms in the muscles of the voice box, also known as the larynx. This results in the vocal cords not vibrating normally, leading to difficulty speaking and a hoarse or breathy voice. Other activities like humming, laughing, singing, swallowing, and crying can also be impacted.
The exact cause of spasmodic dysphonia is unknown, but it is believed to be caused by abnormal functioning in the basal ganglia, a part of the brain that coordinates muscle movements. Research has also found abnormalities in the cerebral cortex, the section of the brain that controls muscle movement. While it may be inherited, a specific gene for the disorder has not yet been identified.
There is no cure for spasmodic dysphonia, but there are treatment options available. Speech therapy and psychological counseling can help manage mild cases. Botox injections can also be used to relax the muscles in the voice box. In more severe cases, surgery may be an option. Kennedy recently underwent surgery in Japan to have a titanium bridge implanted between his vocal folds, which helps strengthen his voice.
Spasmodic dysphonia is a chronic condition that often develops around middle age. The symptoms can worsen under stress. While not painful, it can make speaking difficult and frustrating. Kennedy has acknowledged the challenges the condition presents, stating that he finds it "problematical" for people to listen to him and that he cannot listen to himself on TV.
Despite the challenges, Kennedy continues to be a vocal advocate for his beliefs. His condition serves as a reminder that even those who dedicate their lives to health and wellness can face unexpected challenges.
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