Japan's Self-Defense Forces Achieve Record-High Public Approval

Record Approval Amidst Evolving Security Landscape

Public confidence in Japan's Self-Defense Forces (SDF) has climbed to its highest level on record, with 93.7% of respondents expressing a favorable view. This marks a significant increase of 2.9 percentage points from the previous survey conducted in 2022, when the figure stood at 90.8%. Conversely, the proportion of those holding an unfavorable impression decreased to just 3.0%. The findings were released on January 9, 2026, based on a Cabinet Office survey conducted between November 6 and December 14, 2025, targeting 3,000 Japanese nationals aged 18 and older.

Factors Driving Increased Public Support

The Ministry of Defense (MOD) attributes this surge in approval to a combination of factors, primarily heightened public concern over Japan's security environment. Developments involving China, North Korea, and Russia, particularly China's continued attempts to unilaterally change the status quo through force in the East and South China Seas, are seen as significant influences. The SDF's consistent and visible role in disaster relief operations also plays a crucial part in shaping positive public perception. The SDF averages over 200 annual deployments for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) within Japan, a role that has historically garnered strong public appreciation, especially since the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake.

Shifting Sentiments on Defense Capabilities

The survey also revealed a growing public appetite for a stronger defense posture. A record 45.2% of respondents believe the SDF's size and capabilities should be strengthened, an increase of 3.7 percentage points from the previous survey and the highest level since this question was introduced in 1991. This sentiment aligns with a widespread perception of risk, as 80.6% of respondents indicated that Japan faces a risk of being attacked or drawn into war. Furthermore, the Japan-U.S. Security Treaty continues to enjoy robust support, with 92.0% of respondents believing it contributes to Japan's peace and security.

Conclusion

The latest survey results underscore a hardening public consensus regarding the importance and effectiveness of the Self-Defense Forces. As Japan navigates a complex and increasingly challenging regional security landscape, the SDF's dual role in national defense and humanitarian aid appears to have solidified its standing as a highly trusted institution among the Japanese populace.