Thousands Rally in Tel Aviv Demanding State Inquiry into October 7 Failings

Massive Turnout in Tel Aviv for October 7 Inquiry

Thousands of protesters converged on Habima Square in Tel Aviv on Saturday, November 22, 2025, to press for a state commission of inquiry into the systemic failures that led to the devastating October 7, 2023, attack. The demonstration, organized by the October Council—a group comprising families of victims and hostages—underscored a growing public demand for accountability and an independent investigation into the events of that day.

The rally took place less than a week after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government voted to establish its own inquiry, a move widely criticized by opposition leaders and the public as an attempt to 'whitewash' and 'cover up' the government's role. Protesters chanted slogans such as 'It's time to topple the tyrant,' directly referencing Prime Minister Netanyahu.

Calls for Independent Investigation Intensify

The central demand of the protesters was for a state commission of inquiry, which, under Israeli law, is the highest investigative authority and would be led by the judiciary. This contrasts sharply with the government's proposed committee, whose mandate and members would be determined by a ministerial panel chaired by Justice Minister Yariv Levin. Critics argue that a government-appointed committee cannot provide the necessary independence and impartiality required for a credible investigation.

Public opinion polls consistently indicate strong support for an independent state commission. Surveys show that approximately 74% of Israelis, including a majority across the political spectrum, favor such an inquiry. The High Court of Justice has also intervened, issuing a preliminary order instructing the government to justify its refusal to establish a state commission.

Opposition Leaders and Bereaved Families Join Forces

Several prominent opposition figures attended the Tel Aviv protest, signaling a united front against the government's stance. Among them were former Prime Minister Naftali Bennett, Opposition Leader Yair Lapid, and Members of Knesset Benny Gantz, Gadi Eisenkot, and Yair Golan. Their presence underscored the broad political and societal pressure on the government to address the calls for a comprehensive and unbiased investigation.

The October Council, which organized the event, comprises hundreds of families directly affected by the October 7 attack. They erected a 'Wall of Truth' at Habima Square, where Israelis could write their unanswered questions regarding the attack, emphasizing the need for a probe that compels officials to testify under oath. The protest also coincided with weekly demonstrations at the nearby Hostages Square, where participants continued to demand the return of the remaining deceased captives held in Gaza.

Ongoing Debate Over Accountability

The debate over the nature of the inquiry highlights a deeper struggle over accountability for the intelligence and operational failures that allowed the October 7 attack to occur. While several security officials have resigned or been dismissed, Prime Minister Netanyahu has largely deflected personal responsibility. The government's decision to pursue an internal investigation is seen by many as an attempt to avoid political consequences and maintain executive power. The outcome of this struggle is expected to have significant implications for public trust in state institutions and the future political landscape of Israel.