Premier Li Qiang Urges Free Trade and Open Economy at G20 Summit in Johannesburg

Premier Li Qiang Advocates for Open Global Economy at G20 Summit

Johannesburg, South Africa – Chinese Premier Li Qiang addressed the 20th Group of Twenty (G20) Summit in Johannesburg, South Africa, on November 22-23, 2025, urging member economies to steadfastly uphold free trade and build an open world economy. His remarks came amidst a backdrop of a sluggish global economic recovery, rising unilateralism, and escalating trade restrictions.

During the first session of the summit, which focused on inclusive and sustainable economic growth, Premier Li emphasized the critical need for solidarity among G20 members. He called for concerted efforts to properly handle disputes and frictions through consultation on the basis of equality, stressing the importance of seeking common ground while reserving differences.

Call for Multilateralism and Institutional Reform

Premier Li Qiang underscored the necessity for G20 economies to advance with the times and take the lead in upholding multilateralism when facing governance difficulties. He urged the acceleration of reforms within international institutions, including the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), to better reflect the current global economic landscape and address challenges.

The Chinese Premier highlighted that the world economy is currently confronted with major challenges, including a rise in protectionism and prominent weaknesses in global cooperation mechanisms that hinder international solidarity. He called on the G20 to squarely face these problems, explore solutions, and guide all parties back to a path of solidarity and cooperation.

Historic Summit in Africa and China's Commitments

The 20th G20 Summit marked a historic occasion as it was the first time the gathering was held on the African continent, underscoring the rising role of the Global South in global governance. The summit's theme, 'Solidarity, Equality and Sustainability,' resonated with Premier Li's message.

Premier Li Qiang also noted China's commitment to global development, stating that China has released an action plan for implementing the G20 Initiative on Supporting Industrialization in Africa and Least Developed Countries. This initiative aims to promote common development among all countries. He reiterated China's readiness to work with South Africa to enhance coordination within the G20 and other multilateral platforms, uphold the multilateral trading system, and promote the reform of the global governance system to safeguard the common interests of developing countries.