United States and Saudi Arabia Deepen Strategic Partnership with Landmark Agreements

Historic Agreements Bolster US-Saudi Ties

The United States and Saudi Arabia have significantly strengthened their strategic partnership, marked by the signing of several landmark agreements and a key designation during a visit by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to the White House. These developments, occurring on Tuesday, November 18, 2025, underscore a deepening collaboration across various sectors, including defense, energy, and technology.

Civil Nuclear Energy Cooperation Established

A joint declaration on civil nuclear energy cooperation was ratified, laying the legal groundwork for a multi-billion-dollar partnership spanning decades. This agreement positions the United States and American companies as the preferred partners for Saudi Arabia's civil nuclear program, with a strong emphasis on nonproliferation standards. The White House stated that this initiative 'builds the legal foundation for a decades-long, multi-billion-dollar nuclear energy partnership' and ensures cooperation 'consistent with strong nonproliferation standards.'

Advanced Weaponry Deals and Defense Pact

In a significant move to enhance defense capabilities, President Trump approved a 'major defense sale package' for Saudi Arabia. This package includes future deliveries of advanced F-35 fighter jets and the purchase of nearly 300 American tanks. Additionally, the two nations signed a Strategic Defense Agreement (SDA), which aims to strengthen their more than 80-year defense partnership, fortify deterrence across the Middle East, and facilitate operations for U.S. defense firms in Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia Designated Major Non-NATO Ally

President Trump formally designated Saudi Arabia as a Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA). This status grants the Kingdom certain military and economic privileges, such as easier access to U.S.-made military equipment and eligibility for joint research and development programs. However, it does not entail security commitments. This designation was announced during a black-tie dinner at the White House in honor of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

President Trump Defends Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman

During the visit, President Trump publicly defended Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman concerning the 2018 killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi. President Trump stated that 'things happen' and asserted that the Crown Prince 'knew nothing about it,' dismissing U.S. intelligence assessments that indicated otherwise. He also praised the Crown Prince's efforts in human rights, despite criticism from human rights advocates.