Michoacán Public Security Secretariat Undergoes Leadership Change Amidst Protests and Security Challenges

Leadership Transition in Michoacán's Security Apparatus

In a notable shift within Michoacán's security framework, General José Alfredo Ortega Reyes was replaced as the head of the Public Security Secretariat (SSP) in June 2024. His successor was named as Juan Carlos Oseguera Cortés, who previously served as the Subsecretary of Government for the state. The change was confirmed by Governor Alfredo Ramírez Bedolla.

Context of the Replacement

The leadership change in June 2024 unfolded against a backdrop of significant unrest and security challenges in Michoacán. The replacement of General Ortega Reyes followed a period of protests by members of the Civil Guard (formerly the state police), who demanded his resignation and better working conditions, including the payment of overdue bonuses. Ortega Reyes himself indicated that his resignation was requested due to 'pressures and political costs.' Other incidents contributing to the tense security environment included the retention of two U.S. avocado phytosanitary inspectors, which led to a temporary block on avocado and mango exports from the region.

New Leadership and Current Stability

Juan Carlos Oseguera Cortés assumed the role of Secretary of Public Security with a background as a lawyer, holding a degree from the Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo (UMSNH) and a master's in civil law with a focus on human rights. He had been serving as Subsecretary of Government since October 4, 2021. Governor Ramírez Bedolla expressed confidence in Oseguera Cortés's ability to lead the institution effectively.

As of November 2025, Oseguera Cortés continues to lead the SSP. Governor Ramírez Bedolla explicitly stated on November 13, 2025, that there were 'no movements' or changes in the SSP leadership, affirming that Secretary Oseguera 'continues to attend work meetings and coordinate operational actions in the state.'

Broader Security Landscape in Michoacán

The stability in the SSP leadership in late 2025 comes amidst ongoing efforts to address persistent insecurity in Michoacán. The federal government, under President Claudia Sheinbaum, recently unveiled the 'Michoacán Plan for Peace and Justice' in November 2025. This comprehensive strategy, involving the deployment of additional federal troops and significant investment, was announced following the assassination of Uruapan Mayor Carlos Manzo on November 1, 2025, and widespread protests against violence. The plan aims to strengthen state police, combat organized crime, and address the root causes of violence in the region.