Saudi Arabia's F-35 Acquisition Bid Advances Within Pentagon

Pentagon Review Clears Key Hurdle for F-35 Sale

Saudi Arabia's long-standing request to purchase up to 48 F-35 Lightning II stealth fighter jets from the United States has reportedly advanced past a crucial review stage within the Pentagon. Sources familiar with the matter, including Reuters, indicate that the potential multi-billion-dollar deal has reached the secretary level at the U.S. Department of Defense, signifying a significant step forward in the complex Foreign Military Sales process.

The proposed acquisition of these advanced aircraft, manufactured by Lockheed Martin, would enable Saudi Arabia to establish two operational squadrons, enhancing its airpower capabilities. This progression occurs ahead of an anticipated visit by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to the United States, scheduled for November 18, where discussions on the deal are expected to continue.

Next Steps and Potential Obstacles

Despite clearing the Pentagon's initial review, the sale is not yet finalized and faces several additional approval stages. These include further sign-offs at the Cabinet level, a direct approval from U.S. President Donald Trump, and formal notification to the U.S. Congress. Congressional approval, in particular, is seen as a potentially significant hurdle.

The F-35, known for its stealth capabilities and advanced technology, is considered one of the world's most sophisticated combat aircraft. Saudi Arabia has expressed interest in acquiring the jet for years as part of its efforts to modernize its air force and counter regional threats, particularly from Iran. The Royal Saudi Air Force currently operates a mix of U.S.-made F-15s alongside European-built Tornados and Typhoons.

Strategic Implications and Israel's Qualitative Military Edge

A potential F-35 sale to Saudi Arabia would represent a significant shift in U.S. defense policy in the Middle East. It directly challenges Washington's long-standing commitment to preserving Israel's 'qualitative military edge' (QME) in the region. Currently, Israel is the only country in the Middle East to operate the F-35.

The Trump administration has reportedly prioritized large arms sales to the kingdom, having approved a separate $142 billion arms package for Saudi Arabia in May 2025, which initially did not include the F-35s. Previous efforts under the Biden administration explored linking F-35 sales to a broader agreement that included the normalization of relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel, but these talks stalled. There is speculation that the current administration might also use the prospect of normalization as leverage to finalize the fighter jet sale.