Denmark Attends Beijing Hearing on China's EU Pork Anti-Dumping Probe

Key Hearing Underway in Beijing

A significant hearing is taking place in Beijing today, October 31, 2025, as China's Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) convenes a public session regarding its anti-dumping investigation into certain pork and pig by-products imported from the European Union. Among the attendees are officials from Denmark, a nation with substantial interests in the outcome, given its position as a major supplier of pork to the Chinese market.

The hearing, which commenced at 9 am Beijing time, is focusing on critical aspects of the preliminary determination, including alleged 'dumping practices,' the extent of 'damage to China's domestic industry,' and the 'causality' between the two. Representatives from EU institutions, various member states, and meat industry groups from countries such as Spain, the Netherlands, and France are also participating, alongside the China Animal Agriculture Association.

Background of the Investigation and Provisional Tariffs

China initiated this anti-dumping investigation on June 17, 2024, following an application submitted by its domestic industry. The probe is widely perceived as a retaliatory measure against the European Union's decision to impose tariffs on Chinese electric vehicle imports. The investigation was initially slated to conclude by June 2025 but was extended to December 16, 2025, due to the 'complexity of the case.'

In September 2025, China imposed provisional anti-dumping duties on EU pork imports, with rates reaching up to 62.4%. Companies that cooperated with the investigation received lower provisional rates, ranging from 15.6% to 32.7%, while others faced the maximum levy. These duties affect EU pork imports valued at over $2 billion annually.

Denmark's Significant Stake

Denmark holds a particularly significant stake in this trade dispute. In 2022, Denmark was China's largest supplier of pork, accounting for an estimated 40% of its pork imports. Major Danish pork processors, such as Danish Crown, have been specifically named in the anti-dumping probe and have affirmed their commitment to cooperating with the investigation. The Danish Meat Industry has expressed deep concern over the potential impact of these restrictions, emphasizing the need to de-escalate the situation.

The European Commission has voiced its strong disagreement with China's investigation, stating that it is based on 'questionable allegations and insufficient evidence' and does not align with World Trade Organization (WTO) rules. The outcome of this investigation could significantly reshape global meat trade dynamics, particularly impacting the market for offal products, which are highly valued in China but have limited demand in Europe.