Beijing Reaffirms Core Stance on Taiwan and UN Resolution
China has recently reaffirmed its unwavering position on the One-China Principle and the definitive nature of United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758. This reiteration underscores Beijing's view that Taiwan is an inalienable part of China's territory and that the 1971 UN resolution settled the question of China's representation 'once and for all'.
The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs released a position paper on Tuesday, September 30, 2025, expounding on Resolution 2758 and emphasizing that the One-China Principle must be upheld. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun also made statements criticizing attempts to distort the resolution and urging adherence to the principle.
Understanding the One-China Principle
The One-China Principle is the official position of the People's Republic of China (PRC), asserting that there is only one sovereign state under the name China. According to Beijing, the core meaning of this principle includes three aspects:
- There is but one China in the world.
- Taiwan is an inalienable part of China's territory.
- The Government of the People's Republic of China is the sole legal government representing the whole of China.
China considers this principle a basic norm in international relations and a prevailing international consensus, with over 180 countries recognizing it.
The Significance of UN Resolution 2758
UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 was adopted on October 25, 1971, during the 26th session of the UN General Assembly. The resolution 'decides to restore all its rights to the People's Republic of China and to recognize the representatives of its Government as the only legitimate representatives of China to the United Nations, and to expel forthwith the representatives of Chiang Kai-shek from the place where they unlawfully occupy at the United Nations and in all the organizations related to it.'
Beijing interprets this resolution as having resolved, both politically and legally, the issue of the representation of the whole of China, including Taiwan, at the UN. China states that the resolution 'completely precluded any possibility of creating 'two Chinas' or 'one China, one Taiwan'.'
Taiwan's Status and International Relations
China maintains that Taiwan has never been an independent country and that its status as part of China is irreversible. Beijing views the issue as having been resolved in 1945 with Japan's defeat in World War II. The PRC asserts that it is within its legal rights to extend its jurisdiction to Taiwan, if necessary.
Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun underscored that the Taiwan question is at the core of China's core interests and a 'red line' that cannot be crossed. Beijing has criticized the United States and some allies for 'distorting history' by suggesting Taiwan's status is 'undetermined' and for attempts to challenge the resolution. China firmly opposes any form of official contact between countries with diplomatic ties with China and the Taiwan region.
5 Comments
KittyKat
Beijing is right; the resolution completely precludes 'two Chinas.' The facts are plain.
Eugene Alta
Acknowledging China's unwavering stance clarifies its position on the global stage. Nevertheless, the article could have delved deeper into the perspectives of Taiwan's populace and the implications for human rights if Beijing's claims are unilaterally enforced.
Loubianka
China's 'red line' rhetoric is just thinly veiled aggression. The world sees through it.
Matzomaster
The historical context of UN 2758 is important for understanding China's position. Still, framing Taiwan's status as 'settled' without acknowledging the island's unique political development over the last 50 years simplifies a complex geopolitical reality.
Rotfront
UN Resolution 2758 is crystal clear. Taiwan is an inalienable part of China.