Sudan's Christians Face Dire Persecution Amid Civil War

Sudan's two million Christians are facing dire circumstances due to the ongoing civil war. Reports indicate that some are resorting to consuming animal feed and grass to survive. According to Open Doors' World Watch List, Sudan is among the worst countries globally for Christian persecution.

The conflict has caused a massive displacement of people, with millions forced from their homes and a significant number of casualties since the fighting began in April 2023. The roots of the war lie in the tensions that followed the 2019 ousting of President Omar al-Bashir.

Christians, comprising an estimated 4% of Sudan's population, are experiencing a double burden. They endure the general hardships of war and food shortages, while also allegedly facing discrimination and persecution from both sides of the conflict.

A senior Sudanese church leader, speaking from an undisclosed location, revealed that Christians are viewed as enemies by all parties involved, including political factions. He stated that Sudan is often seen as a land for one religion and one race. Furthermore, he described how aid distribution is often controlled by the government, which may exclude minorities, with Christians sometimes being denied aid unless they renounce their faith.

Research analyst Mariam Wahba highlighted the relentless persecution Christians have faced since the war's outbreak. Over 165 churches have been forced to close. Instances of violence include the storming of Khartoum's Anglican cathedral by RSF fighters and SAF airstrikes on the Al Ezba Baptist Church. Both sides have also been involved in arbitrary detentions and interrogations of Christians. The RSF has been particularly violent, with incidents of church burnings and attacks during prayer services.

The RSF has allegedly forced Christians to convert to Islam in exchange for aid and protection. It is important to remember that the RSF is the latest incarnation of the Janjaweed militias, infamous for their campaign of ethnic cleansing in Darfur two decades ago.

The Sudanese church leader believes the situation is especially critical for Christians in El Fasher, a city under siege by the RSF. They are reportedly facing severe food and medicine shortages.

A State Department spokesperson acknowledged the decline in respect for fundamental freedoms in Sudan since the conflict began, particularly impacting marginalized groups, including Christians. The United States is focused on preventing the return of extremist elements and limiting negative Islamist influence.

The Sudanese church leader expressed concern about the future, noting that even group prayer in homes is forbidden in many areas. Despite the challenges, he maintains faith and hopes that the church will continue to serve as a source of light and hope.