Record Rainfall, Heatwaves, and September Forecasts

China recently endured an exceptional rainy season. This period was characterized by an early onset of monsoons, unprecedented levels of rainfall, and historically high temperatures. These observations were presented by Huang Zhuo, the deputy director of the National Meteorological Center (NMC).

During the months of June through August, the average rainfall across China exceeded the norm by 1.3 percent. Beijing and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region experienced their highest precipitation levels since 1961. Furthermore, the NMC reported that 31 weather stations across the country recorded daily rainfall amounts that reached historic highs.

Simultaneously, temperatures surged to record-breaking levels. The national average temperature reached 22.3 degrees Celsius, matching 2024 as the hottest year since 1961. The NMC also noted that five provinces experienced their highest summer temperatures ever recorded during this period.

Looking towards the future, Huang cautioned about the likelihood of heavy rainfall in September. He specifically highlighted the potential for significant precipitation in North China, the southwestern Sichuan Province, and certain coastal regions.

Huang also indicated that three to four additional typhoons or tropical depressions could develop and potentially impact coastal areas before the end of September. He emphasized the importance of remaining vigilant against the risks of flooding, landslides, and the effects of drought. Huang advised enhanced disaster preparedness and effective water management strategies in anticipation of the autumn harvest season.