China's National Legislature Reviews Draft Environmental Code for Water Resource Management

The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, which is China's central legislative body, has started examining a proposed environmental code that focuses on refining how water resources are managed and protected. This draft, presented for a second reading, seeks to reinforce the management of groundwater through a systematic approach that controls both the overall volume of groundwater extraction and the maintenance of groundwater levels.

Hazards associated with over-extraction are addressed in the draft, which outlines specific measures to mitigate these issues and promote the sustainable use of groundwater. Furthermore, it proposes the creation of a groundwater reserve system, indicating that these reserves should only be tapped during severe droughts or significant emergencies.

With a focus on ensuring the security of national food supplies, the draft emphasizes that water resource development and utilization should primarily support irrigation for essential crops. It also highlights China's commitment to initiating water conservation strategies and implementing advanced technologies aimed at forming water-efficient sectors in agriculture, industries, and services. Moreover, there is a strong emphasis on enhancing the recycling of industrial wastewater to further safeguard water resources.

The proposals within the draft also take into account the distinctive challenges faced by regions such as plateaus and deserts, establishing regulations tailored to address the specific environmental concerns and resource management requirements unique to these areas.