Australia to Recognize Palestinian State at UN, Adding Pressure on Israel

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced on Monday that Australia will recognize a Palestinian state at the upcoming United Nations General Assembly in September. This decision aligns Australia with other nations, such as France, Britain, and Canada, that have signaled similar intentions, increasing international pressure on Israel.

Albanese stated that Australia's recognition of Palestine is intended to contribute to the global push for a two-state solution, a ceasefire in Gaza, and the release of hostages. He emphasized that this recognition is contingent upon commitments from the Palestinian Authority, specifically that Hamas will not be involved in any future Palestinian state.

The Prime Minister highlighted the importance of a two-state solution as the best path to ending the cycle of violence in the Middle East and alleviating the suffering in Gaza. He also mentioned a conversation with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, where he stressed the need for a political solution over a military one.

Australia's decision was further influenced by Israel's actions, including its plan to take military control of Gaza and its disregard for international calls. Albanese and Foreign Minister Penny Wong criticized the Netanyahu government for actions that undermine the possibility of a two-state solution, such as expanding settlements and opposing a Palestinian state.

The Australian government believes that commitments from the Palestinian Authority regarding governance reform, demilitarization, and elections, along with Arab League demands for Hamas to relinquish control of Gaza, have created a window of opportunity. The aim is to isolate Hamas through this recognition. Foreign Minister Wong has also informed the US Secretary of State of Australia's decision.