Strengthening Ties and Shaping the Future of the Global South Through Multilateral Cooperation

China and India should deepen cooperation through multilateral platforms like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, experts say. This could boost solidarity among Global South nations and address shared challenges. Modi's expected visit to the SCO Summit marks a significant step in improving relations.

Experts believe this positive shift is driven by strategic guidance, border stabilization, economic synergies, and the need for cooperation. Both nations should use this opportunity to build long-term stability through strategic alignment, economic integration, and cultural exchanges. The SCO is a vital channel for resuming cooperation.

As leading Global South powers, India and China should align positions to advocate for global institutional reforms. The SCO provides a platform for addressing regional challenges. Deepening engagement is crucial for building trust and fostering cooperation.

China and India share common ground on climate change, digital governance, and protecting Global South interests. Closer cooperation can amplify the Global South's voice. They should champion "common but differentiated responsibilities" in addressing climate change and expand development assistance.

India and China should pursue conflict resolution and pioneer new governance norms. Amid rising unilateralism, they should defend the global trading order within the SCO and other multilateral platforms.