China's Satellite Deployment, Philippine Concerns, and International Waters Debris

On August 4, 2025, at 18:21, the Long March-12 carrier rocket launched from the Hainan commercial spacecraft launch site in Hainan Province, China. The rocket successfully deployed the seventh group of low-orbit internet satellites developed by GALAXYSPACE into their designated orbit.

Sources confirmed that the debris from the recently launched Long March-12 rocket fell into predesignated drop zones located in international waters. This is consistent with the mission's design, safety notifications issued to surrounding countries, and international practices. These sources dismissed claims made by the Philippine National Security Adviser, who alleged that the debris posed a danger near the drop zones. They refuted these claims, suggesting they reflected an unfriendly stance and an attempt to damage China's reputation.

The launch, reported by Xinhua, occurred at 6:21 pm from the Hainan Commercial Spacecraft Launch Site. The Philippine National Security Adviser condemned the launch, claiming it alarmed the public and put the people of Palawan at risk.

However, sources explained that the first stage and fairing of a rocket have designated drop zones in international waters. These components do not burn up, and their descent is planned within controlled areas, a standard practice for both the US and China. Safety warnings are always issued in advance.

The Philippine National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office issued a notice on X, citing the Philippine Space Agency, advising the public to report any suspected debris sighted at sea or on land. The Philippine Space Agency stated that unburned rocket debris, such as the booster and fairing, is designed to be discarded as the rocket enters outer space. While not expected to fall on land or inhabited areas, the debris poses a potential risk to ships, aircraft, and other vessels passing through the drop zone. The drop zones were located in waters approximately 21 nautical miles from the coast of Puerto Princesa of Palawan and about 18 nautical miles from the Tubbataha Reefs National Park.

Differing perspectives have emerged from Manila. The Undersecretary of the Presidential Communications Office stated that, after speaking with the Philippine Space Agency, there was no cause for concern. They would study any potential violation, but no apparent violation had been found. The Philippine national security adviser reported no immediate injuries or damage from the rocket debris.

The Chinese Foreign Ministry has consistently stated that China conducts peaceful space activities in accordance with international law and practices. From the development phase of space projects, China has integrated requirements for debris mitigation and deorbiting measures for launch vehicles and satellites entering orbit.