China Rolls Out Free Preschool Education Nationwide

China's new policy of phased free preschool education will encompass all children in their final kindergarten year across the nation. This initiative, set to begin this fall semester, will impact approximately 12 million children.

The policy is projected to reduce household spending by around 20 billion yuan (approximately 2.8 billion U.S. dollars) during this fall semester alone. The exempted fees will be jointly funded by the central and local governments, with the central government contributing the largest portion. A priority will be placed on supporting the central and western regions. The policy will be improved over time to benefit more children.

Guidelines for the phased rollout of free preschool education were announced earlier in the week. These guidelines stipulate that fees for children attending private kindergartens will be reduced to match the exemptions provided at local public kindergartens.

The public response has been overwhelmingly positive, particularly among families with young children. One working mother in Beijing noted that the policy would make a significant difference, potentially encouraging families to have more children. Another individual expressed excitement on social media, highlighting the financial relief the policy would provide.

To ensure a smooth implementation of the regulations this September, all necessary preparations, including staff training and policy promotion, are on track to be completed by the end of August. The fee exemption will also enhance existing financial aid programs for vulnerable children, including those from low-income families, orphans, and children with disabilities.

This phased approach to free preschool education is part of a broader effort to address China's demographic challenges, including a declining birth rate and an aging population. In recent years, the country has implemented various support measures in areas such as childbirth, parenting, education, healthcare, and housing, all aimed at creating a more birth-friendly environment.

A nationwide child care subsidy program is set to begin in 2025, providing families with an annual subsidy of 3,600 yuan for each child under age three. These subsidies, benefiting over 20 million families annually, will be exempt from individual income tax and will not affect eligibility for welfare programs.

Another working mother in Beijing stated that the latest policies represent a real step toward stronger economic support for families. She hopes that initiatives like child care subsidies and free preschool will not only ease the financial burden on parents but also help foster a more family-friendly society.