International Recognition of Palestine Gains Momentum Amid Gaza Crisis

The ongoing military attacks on the Gaza Strip must cease immediately, and the international community must address the escalating humanitarian crisis.

France, Britain, and Canada have each declared their intention to recognize Palestine as a state. This follows the lead of nearly 150 of the United Nations' member states, though the Group of Seven nations have previously avoided taking a definitive position. The Israeli government, under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, opposes the establishment of a Palestinian state and has voiced strong objections to these recognitions.

France and Britain, both permanent members of the U.N. Security Council, are shifting from their previous reluctance to challenge Israel. This shift is rooted in historical considerations of the Holocaust. The immediate context for this shift is the devastation in Gaza, where tens of thousands have been killed in Israeli attacks, and many residents face starvation. Paris, London, and Ottawa hope that recognition will help break the current deadlock.

While momentum for Middle East peace has waned, many countries still support a two-state solution, envisioning a future Palestinian state alongside Israel. Britain and other nations, previously hesitant to act before negotiations, have now moved forward with recognizing Palestinian statehood. This move also aims to curb the expansion of Israeli settlements in the West Bank.

Recognition would facilitate diplomatic relations and economic agreements, sending a strong message of support for Palestine. However, for Palestine to function as a state, a unified government is essential. Currently, the territory is divided between Hamas, which controls Gaza, and the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank. Major countries must support efforts to strengthen the Palestinian Authority's governing capacity.

With France, Britain, and others moving to recognize Palestine, calls for Palestinian membership in the U.N. are likely to increase. Currently, Palestine is a "non-member observer state." Full membership requires Security Council approval, with the United States, holding a veto, being the primary obstacle due to its strong support for Israel.

A resolution supporting full Palestinian membership passed at last year's U.N. General Assembly with a significant majority, including Japan. The United States and Israel should take this seriously. Japan, a long-time supporter of the Palestinians, should now strengthen cooperation with France, Britain, and Canada and move toward recognition. Swift action is needed to address the dire situation in Gaza.