Mounting Pressure for Truce Amidst Humanitarian Crisis and Israeli Plans

In the aftermath of overnight Israeli bombardment on a camp sheltering displaced people in the Mawasi area of Khan Yunis, a man with crutches inspected the scene. The Gaza health ministry reported that over 60,933 Palestinians had been killed in the territory following 22 months of combat initiated by the October 7, 2023, attacks by Hamas.

Nearly two years into the war, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu faces increasing pressure both domestically and internationally to negotiate a truce. The goal is to alleviate the humanitarian crisis threatening the over two million residents of Gaza with famine and to secure the release of hostages held by Palestinian militants.

The Israeli government's plan to "defeat" Hamas involves the army taking control of Gaza City while providing humanitarian aid outside combat zones. Netanyahu stated that while Israel intends to take full control of Gaza, it does not plan to govern it. He expressed a desire for a "security perimeter" and to hand the territory to "Arab forces" for governance.

This plan, however, has drawn criticism. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer called it "wrong" and predicted it would lead to more bloodshed. United Nations rights chief Volker Turk urged an immediate halt to the plan. The main campaign group for hostages' families also condemned the plan, viewing it as an abandonment of the hostages.

The Israeli army has stated it controls 75 percent of the Gaza Strip. An expanded offensive could involve ground troops operating in densely populated areas where hostages are believed to be held. Out of the 251 hostages captured during the 2023 attack, 49 remain in Gaza, with the military reporting 27 as deceased.

Opposition leader Yair Lapid denounced the cabinet's move, predicting it would lead to further disasters, including the deaths of hostages and soldiers, financial strain on Israeli taxpayers, and diplomatic repercussions.

Gaza residents expressed fear, anticipating the next phase of the conflict. A 52-year-old mother of six voiced the plight of displaced people, highlighting the lack of consideration for their well-being.

Following Netanyahu's remarks, Hamas criticized the prime minister, accusing him of prioritizing his personal interests and ideological agenda over the safety of the captives.

International concern is growing over the humanitarian situation in Gaza, with warnings of impending famine. The World Health Organization reported at least 99 deaths from malnutrition this year, a figure likely underestimated. While Israel has partially eased aid restrictions, the UN reports that the amount of aid entering Gaza remains insufficient to meet the needs of the population.