Northeast Grapples with Rising Rabies Cases, Prompting Public Health Alerts and Prevention Efforts

Reports of rabies cases, a viral and potentially deadly disease transmitted through bites or scratches from infected animals, have recently surfaced in the Northeast. This has prompted public health alerts in several communities.

In Westfield, New Jersey, officials issued a health alert following reports of bites potentially linked to a rabid raccoon. Similarly, New York's Nassau County Department of Health declared a public health threat due to the ongoing spread of rabies among wild and feral animals. The county had previously eradicated the virus since 2016, but has seen a resurgence with 25 confirmed rabid animals in the past year.

Health authorities in Suffolk County, New York, also reported two rabies cases, the first since 2009. While it's unclear if these cases indicate a broader trend, the summer season often sees an increase in animal bites, as noted by experts. A significant number of cases have also been reported in Queens.

Each year, approximately 4,000 animal rabies cases are reported. Bats, skunks, raccoons, and foxes are the most commonly infected animals in the U.S. Outside the Northeast, there have been increases in cases linked to bats.

Human-caused climate change may be contributing to the spread of rabies. Denver Animal Protection recently warned the public after two bats tested positive for the virus.

Fortunately, rabies deaths in the U.S. are rare, thanks to post-exposure care and the rabies vaccine. Treatment is highly effective if administered after exposure. Early symptoms of rabies resemble the flu, progressing to neurological symptoms.

To prevent infection, people should ensure their pets are vaccinated, avoid wildlife, contact animal control for stray animals, and immediately wash any bites or scratches with soap and water before seeking medical attention. Vaccinating pets and licensing them with the town are crucial preventative measures.