An Israeli's Journey of Conscience and Consequence

Itamar Greenberg's life took a dramatic turn when he refused conscription into the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) last August, a decision that led to six months in a military prison and the loss of friendships. The 19-year-old's stance against the IDF's actions during the war in Gaza branded him a traitor in the eyes of some, highlighting the deep divisions within Israeli society.

Since his release, Itamar has dedicated himself to supporting other young Israelis who are willing to defy the mandatory military service. This commitment underscores the courage required to resist conscription, a requirement for most Jewish, Druze, and Circassian citizens. Men must serve at least 32 months, while women serve at least 24 months, with exemptions for specific groups.

The refuser movement, though still on the margins, is gaining attention. Recent events, such as the burning of draft letters at a Tel Aviv rally, demonstrate the growing dissent. However, the fear of imprisonment and social ostracism continues to drive many young people to join the army, even if they disagree with its actions.

Itamar's experience reflects the complex personal and familial challenges faced by refusers. His family life is affected by his activism, requiring him to navigate sensitive conversations with his army officer father. He understands the pride his father takes in his work, choosing to avoid conflict by remaining silent on political matters at home.

The ongoing conflict in Gaza has intensified the moral dilemmas for those who refuse service. They grapple with the reality of living in a society where many are involved in actions they consider war crimes. The humanitarian crisis in Gaza, marked by starvation and a high death toll, further complicates their daily lives.

Yona Roseman, another young refuser, faces the prospect of imprisonment. Like Itamar, she has experienced social isolation due to her decision. Both hope to inspire change, not only by encouraging others to refuse service but also by urging those already serving in the IDF to question their roles.

Despite the personal sacrifices and social stigma, Itamar feels a persistent sense of not doing enough. His life has been dedicated to opposing the occupation, yet he struggles with the feeling that he could be making a greater impact. His story, and the stories of other refusers, highlight the difficult choices and moral complexities of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.