Extinct Orchid Rediscovered, Signaling Hope for Biodiversity Conservation

The rediscovery of a Chinese orchid species, previously declared extinct, represents a significant achievement in biodiversity conservation. Scientists have confirmed the existence of a population of Eulophia monantha plants in the wild within Yunnan province, Southwest China. This finding marks a crucial moment for conservation efforts.

A field survey conducted in Xinping county revealed a population of approximately 50 of these rare orchids. This is the first confirmed sighting of the species since its initial documentation over a century ago.

The orchid was originally collected near Dali, Yunnan, in 1913 by British botanist George Forrest. With no further records for over a century, the plant was officially classified as extinct in China's 2013 Biodiversity Red List.

The rediscovered plants are now thriving in valley habitats at an elevation of around 1,120 meters above sea level. They are found in gravel-rich, sandy soil under pine forests. Researchers observed healthy growth among the population, although only a few plants were flowering.

Local forestry authorities in Xinping have taken steps to protect the fragile population. Dedicated rangers have been assigned to safeguard the orchids, while scientists are simultaneously conducting research and working on artificial propagation methods to further support the species' survival.