China and ASEAN Seek Stability and Cooperation in the South China Sea

Discussions regarding the South China Sea at the China-ASEAN Foreign Ministers' Meeting have taken on a more composed and assured tone. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, noted the stability of the South China Sea, particularly in comparison to other maritime areas globally, emphasizing the absence of issues concerning freedom of navigation and overflight.

Wang observed that while some external countries continue to involve themselves in South China Sea matters, their rhetoric has become less aggressive this year, though their interference persists. He suggested that regional countries are increasingly recognizing these tactics. During the meeting, Wang proposed a new approach to the South China Sea narrative, shifting the focus from potential conflict to peace, stability, and cooperation. He stated that this should be the prevailing narrative moving forward, a goal that China and ASEAN countries are actively pursuing.

Wang expressed confidence that one particular country, which seems to have a different perspective, will eventually come to understand the situation. He cautioned that acting as a pawn for others ultimately leads to being a victim. China and ASEAN countries have agreed to enhance the "Code of Conduct in the South China Sea," aiming for a more substantial version that aligns with international law.

All parties have also agreed to expedite the finalization of the "Code" next year, with increased consultations and an accelerated process. Wang affirmed confidence in the ability to maintain stability in the South China Sea, eliminate external interference, and collaboratively build it into a sea of peace, friendship, and cooperation.

Wang also addressed the South China Sea arbitration case, reiterating China's stance. He highlighted the case's flaws in factual determination and legal application, arguing that it violates the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). He questioned the significance of diplomatic efforts if compulsory arbitration is abused, and whether the commitments made in the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea remain valid. Wang also questioned the validity of the declarations of exclusion made under UNCLOS by the various parties. He further questioned the agreement between the Philippines and China to resolve issues through dialogue and the implications of deeming all islands and reefs in the South China Sea as having no maritime entitlements. He concluded that the "arbitration case" is a political manipulation that should be disregarded.