Poland Reinstates Border Controls Amid Migration Concerns

Poland has re-established border controls with Germany and Lithuania, following Germany's earlier implementation of checks. This action, announced by Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, is a response to political pressure from far-right groups who allege Germany is transferring migrants into Poland after their arrival in Western Europe.

The new controls, which began overnight, are initially set to last for 30 days, with the possibility of extension. Interior Minister Tomasz Siemoniak stated that illegal migration is a crime. Shortly after the controls were put in place, Polish border guards intercepted an Estonian national attempting to smuggle four Afghan migrants across the Lithuanian border.

Prime Minister Tusk defended the decision, stating it benefits not only Poland but the wider European Union. Border checks will be enforced at 13 locations along Poland's border with Lithuania and 52 crossing points along its border with Germany. Lithuanian officials acknowledged potential traffic congestion but indicated they were prepared to manage the situation.

In May, the newly elected German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, who campaigned on a stricter migration policy, increased police presence at the German-Polish border and indicated that some asylum-seekers would be turned away. Both Germany and Poland are working together to minimize disruptions caused by the border checks.

The Schengen Area, a visa-free travel zone, allows for easy cross-border movement. However, EU law permits member states to temporarily reintroduce controls in response to serious threats. These measures must be exceptional, time-limited, and proportionate. Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda emphasized that such controls should remain temporary, highlighting the need for swift conclusion once their objectives are achieved.