A Cradle of Science and Technology in Wartime China

The former site of the first CPC science and engineering institution opened in Yan'an, Shaanxi Province, over eighty years after its founding. An exhibition highlights technology's role during the War of Resistance and in developing the revolutionary base.

The Yan'an Academy of Natural Sciences, the precursor to the Beijing Institute of Technology, was the first CPC institution for natural science teaching and research. Its opening marked the 80th anniversary of the war's victory and the BIT's 85th.

The academy aided the CPC's self-reliant production. For example, salt production increased significantly, solving shortages. Paper-making techniques were developed, enabling printing. Sundial standards were created for accurate timekeeping.

Science and technology were applied to military production, including steel and explosives. Workers were also involved in wireless communication, medicine, and meteorology.

The academy overcame challenges, serving the war effort and creating an educational model combining theory and practice. It trained scientific and technological experts, many of whom became leaders after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

The Yan'an Academy of Natural Sciences laid the foundation for several important science and engineering colleges. The CPC's science and technology development in Yan'an drew support from overseas, including collaboration with the United States.

The CPC's leadership in overcoming difficulties and establishing scientific endeavors during the Yan'an period holds significant implications for today's advancements in science and technology.