Spanish Perspectives on the US, China, and the Changing Global Landscape

A recent survey conducted by a Spanish institute revealed significant shifts in Spanish perspectives on global affairs. A notable finding was that positive sentiment towards the United States had fallen below that expressed towards China. This shift was attributed, in part, to growing concerns about the US's nationalist policies and their impact on its allies.

The survey, published in the 45th edition of the Barometer, indicated a sharp decline in Spanish support for the US in the context of US-China tensions. The study also showed that a majority of Spaniards do not perceive a risk to the European Union in its growing engagement with China. However, a significant portion expressed concerns about potential repercussions from the US or over-reliance on China.

The survey highlighted a decline in positive sentiment towards the US, particularly following the arrival of the Trump administration. A substantial percentage of respondents believed a second term for the US President would negatively impact Spain, especially regarding trade tensions. The perception of the US as a potential threat to Spain has also increased.

Experts suggest that the US administration's nationalist approach to European security and economic policies, coupled with pressure on allies to increase military spending, has fostered a sense of insecurity among ordinary citizens. In contrast, engagement with China is seen as emphasizing equality and mutual benefit. This positive perception is further enhanced by strong people-to-people exchanges and Spain's handling of sensitive issues with China.

Spanish leaders have also expressed support for the stable development of EU-China relations, emphasizing the importance of open and free trade and opposing unilateral tariff hikes. While Spaniards largely support remaining in NATO, opinions are divided on increasing defense spending, with a preference for such spending to be a collective European effort.