TSA Scraps Mandatory Shoe Removal at U.S. Airports, Signaling a Shift in Security Protocols

Travelers at U.S. airports are no longer universally required to remove their shoes during security screenings, according to Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem. This change, effective immediately nationwide, marks the end of a practice implemented nearly two decades ago. A pilot program demonstrated the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) possessed the necessary equipment to maintain airport and aircraft safety while allowing passengers to keep their shoes on.

While shoe removal is no longer standard, some travelers may still be asked to remove their footwear if additional screening is deemed necessary. The requirement for shoe removal was introduced in 2006, following Richard Reid's failed attempt to detonate explosives on a flight in 2001. Previously, all passengers between the ages of 12 and 75 were required to remove their shoes for scanning.

The change in security screening procedures was first reported by the travel newsletter Gate Access. Travelers enrolled in the TSA PreCheck program, which costs approximately $80 for five years, were previously exempt from the shoe removal requirement. This program allows passengers to bypass certain screening procedures, including removing shoes, belts, light jackets, and taking out laptops and toiletries.

The TSA was established in 2001, following the 9/11 attacks. The agency replaced private companies previously responsible for airport security with federal screeners. Over time, the TSA has continued to explore ways to improve security measures, including testing facial recognition technology and implementing Real ID requirements.

The TSA at screening checkpoints is often a source of frustration for travelers. In April, Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy asked the public for suggestions on how to improve travel experiences. The following day, Duffy acknowledged that the TSA was the top travel complaint and indicated he would discuss the issue with Secretary Noem.

In January, TSA Administrator David Pekoske was removed from his position. No reason was provided for his departure. The administrator position remains vacant, according to the TSA website.