Australia’s First Truth-Telling Inquiry Confirms Genocide of Aboriginal People in Victoria

The Yoorrook Justice Commission's final report has revealed that genocide was committed against the Aboriginal people of Victoria by the British during colonization. Presented to parliament on Tuesday, the report outlines severe atrocities such as mass killings, sexual violence, cultural destruction, and the removal of children, attributing the significant decline of the Aboriginal population to a systematic effort to dismantle their way of life.

The commission has advocated for compensation for the First Peoples of Victoria, emphasizing the need for a treaty framework that addresses the injustices inflicted due to colonialism. This redress should encompass all forms of loss—both economic and non-economic—resulting from these historical injustices, with suggestions for initiatives such as tax relief aimed at supporting the affected communities.

Colonization began with the arrival of British vessels in 1788, bringing severe and lasting consequences for the Aboriginal peoples, including reduced life expectancy and educational inequalities. The report underscores how colonial systems marginalized First Peoples from wealth creation opportunities and hindered their ability to engage in economic activities properly.

After four years of investigation, the inquiry produced 100 recommendations, urging the establishment of a permanent decision-making body for the First Peoples Assembly and the implementation of educational and memorialization programs for truth-telling. Established in 2018, the assembly is currently negotiating a statewide treaty with the Victorian government.

Yoorrook commissioner Travis Lovett expressed that the report enables Aboriginal people to share their narratives authentically, impacting how the history of Victoria is understood. Assembly co-chair Rueben Berg advocated for a new approach to addressing the needs of First Peoples, emphasizing collaboration and locally tailored solutions.

Victorian Premier Jacinta Allan praised the report, framing it as a crucial opportunity for all citizens to engage with the historical narratives of the past. She affirmed the government's commitment to improving outcomes for Indigenous communities, indicating the importance of listening to diverse voices.

Responses from Aboriginal leaders echoed the report's findings, with Jill Gallagher highlighting the collective responsibility of present-day Victorians to acknowledge these truths. Meanwhile, former co-chair Marcus Stewart acknowledged the gravity of recognizing the genocide that significantly impacted First Nations people.

While the Liberal opposition in Victoria declined to support the permanence of the First Peoples Assembly, the report has catalyzed discussions around treaty processes. Efforts are ongoing to seek a formal response from UK authorities regarding the historic abuses outlined in the report.