The Curious Case of UK City Status and Ipswich's Persistent Pursuit

The process of awarding city status in the United Kingdom lacks formal requirements. Contrary to popular belief, a cathedral or a specific population size is not a prerequisite. The monarch, acting on the advice of ministers, makes the decision, and there are no fixed criteria. This absence of defined conditions results in some large towns, often assumed to be cities, remaining unrecognized. Notable examples include Reading, Luton, and Northampton, all with populations exceeding 200,000. Conversely, some cities have very small populations, such as St Davids and St Asaph.

This perceived arbitrariness has led to feelings of under-recognition in certain places. Ipswich in Suffolk is a prime example, having repeatedly applied for city status without success. The town, the largest in its county, has made multiple attempts, including a recent application in 2021. Ipswich, with a population of 139,600, is known for its arts scene and its football club.

Local debate surrounds the issue of city status for Ipswich. A bid for city status in 2022 was withdrawn due to a lack of support. In 2012, when more towns were granted city status, Ipswich did not apply. Some local football fans expressed relief at the time, fearing a name change for their club.

Despite the lack of city status, some local leaders are optimistic and are considering applying to be the UK's City of Culture in 2029. Discussions have taken place with relevant ministers regarding this possibility. There are also discussions about a renewed bid for city status this year. Supporters believe that city status would attract investment, boost tourism, and provide a platform for positive change.