Drone Strikes and the Unfolding Crisis of Gang Violence

Recently released footage from the Haitian police depicts a wanted gang leader, Vitel’homme Innocent, who has a $2 million bounty, seemingly under attack and seeking refuge. Additional footage released by authorities last month showed aerial explosions.

The implication is that the Haitian government, utilizing drones, is determined to regain control from violent criminal groups. These drones, equipped with explosives, represent Haiti's latest attempt to address the escalating violence that has displaced a significant number of people.

Despite over three months of drone strikes in Port-au-Prince, the capital, where gangs hold considerable influence, the intensity of attacks seems to have decreased. However, no gang territory has been reclaimed, and while one prominent gang leader was reportedly injured, no high-value targets have been eliminated or apprehended. In an unexpected development, the Canadian police, which has supplied drones to Haiti, has declared the government's actions illegal.

Reports indicate that drone strikes have resulted in the deaths of over 300 gang members in Port-au-Prince, according to a prominent human rights organization. In response to these attacks, gangs have retaliated, resulting in the deaths of at least four civilians.