A Wave of Strikes, Retaliation, and Rising Regional Concerns

Israel initiated a surprise attack on targets within Iran on Friday, triggering a period of escalating strikes and marking the largest confrontation between the longstanding adversaries. The initial Israeli strikes targeted over 100 major sites, including nuclear facilities and missile locations, resulting in the deaths of senior military commanders and scientists. Significant damage was observed at the Natanz nuclear site, Iran's primary enrichment facility, and a nuclear research center in Isfahan was also hit.

The attacks continued over the weekend and into Monday, with the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) focusing on air defenses around Tehran and claiming control of the airspace. The IDF reported hitting over 80 targets in Tehran, including the defense ministry headquarters and missile launchers. Iran's oil ministry stated that Israel targeted fuel depots. Iran accused Israel of striking civilian areas, with a significant number of casualties reported.

In response, Iran launched multiple waves of missiles towards Israel. Israeli authorities reported a considerable number of fatalities and injuries. A strike on Saturday destroyed a building in Tamra, resulting in multiple deaths, and a missile strike in Bat Yam, near Tel Aviv, caused further casualties. The number of casualties was expected to rise after Iranian missiles struck Tel Aviv and Haifa, with a power plant in the northern city catching fire.

Iran warned the US, UK, and France that their military bases and ships would be targeted if they assisted in blocking Iran's retaliatory attacks. US officials indicated that American air defense systems helped Israel intercept some incoming missiles. The UK was deploying military assets to the Middle East.

Israel's prime minister justified the attack as a preemptive measure against a secret Iranian nuclear program. The IAEA had ruled that Iran violated its obligations under the nuclear non-proliferation treaty. Iran's supreme leader threatened severe punishment and canceled nuclear talks.

The US initially denied involvement but later acknowledged awareness of the attack. The president claimed to be working on a deal, while reports surfaced of a veto on an Israeli plan. This conflict represents a significant escalation in tensions between the two nations, with potential implications for regional stability.