President Donald Trump has long operated on the belief that he can intimidate allies into compliance, a strategy that is being tested as the Group of Seven summit approaches in Canada. He has employed threats of tariffs and other actions, but world leaders are increasingly less inclined to be cowed.
Many leaders believe Trump will ultimately back down, recognizing that his plans could harm the U.S., or that he can be persuaded through charm and flattery. Some observers note a growing trend of leaders recognizing Trump's tactics as bullying and are becoming more willing to stand up to him.
Ahead of the G7 summit, there are signs of resistance. The French President planned a visit to Greenland as a show of European solidarity. The Canadian Prime Minister has stated that the U.S. is no longer the "predominant" force in the world, citing the impact of Trump's policies on the long-standing partnership between the U.S. and Canada.
The Canadian Prime Minister added that the U.S. is beginning to "monetize its hegemony," charging for access to its markets and reducing its contributions to collective security. The summit itself may not issue a joint communique, indicating the difficulty in reaching consensus with Trump.
The French President has also pushed back against Trump's desire to dominate, arguing that forcing nations to choose between the U.S. and China would undermine the global order established after World War II. The Japanese Prime Minister has also voiced concerns about Trump's trade agenda, arguing it would harm economic growth.
Some leaders feel they can navigate Trump's threats. Trump has shown favor to certain foreign leaders. While some leaders have sought to align with Trump on certain issues, they also recognize the need to maintain their own positions.
Despite efforts to avoid public disputes, the U.S. president's vision for the world remains largely incompatible with what other leaders want. The summit is expected to highlight a more fragmented G7 and a global economy facing uncertainty.
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