How Economic Growth and Environmental Quality Are Now Mutually Beneficial

A recent report indicates a shift in the relationship between China's economic growth and environmental quality, moving from a state of compromise to one of mutual benefit. The report was released by an international non-profit organization on World Environment Day.

The report highlights a contrast between China and many Southeast Asian nations. While Southeast Asian countries are experiencing increased energy consumption and emissions due to rapid industrial growth, China has successfully moved towards greener development. The report notes a steady rise in the secondary sector and energy intensity in Southeast Asian countries like Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar, and Vietnam. For example, Myanmar's carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide emissions per unit of GDP have significantly increased.

In contrast, China has seen a transformation in its industrial landscape through upgrades and energy structure optimization. The proportion of value added in the secondary sector decreased while the country maintained steady economic growth. China also achieved a significant reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP.

The report further details China's progress, noting substantial decreases in sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen oxide emissions per unit of GDP. Additionally, the average annual PM2.5 density in key Chinese cities has significantly decreased. Among the Asian megacities studied, a notable number of Chinese cities reported reductions in PM2.5 concentration.

The report also discusses the Environmental Kuznets Curve, which illustrates the relationship between GDP per capita and PM2.5 exposure. Advanced economies tend to have better environmental quality, while developing nations with lower incomes often face poorer environmental conditions. The report states that China's GDP per capita has surpassed a certain threshold, indicating a transition where economic development and environmental improvement are now mutually beneficial.

According to a recent ecological and environmental bulletin from China's Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the average annual density of PM2.5 in cities across the country decreased last year. These cities also experienced improved air quality, with a higher percentage of days with good air quality and a decrease in days with severe air pollution.