China-U.S. Exchanges Face Uncertainty Amidst Rising Tensions
Industry experts and insiders are expressing a pessimistic outlook on tourism and educational exchanges between China and the United States. This follows risk alerts issued by two Chinese ministries, citing the worsening economic relationship between the two countries due to U.S. tariffs.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Ministry of Education issued separate warnings. The former advised Chinese tourists to carefully consider the risks associated with travel to the U.S., given the strained trade relations and domestic security concerns. The Ministry of Education cautioned Chinese students about the security implications of studying in certain U.S. states, referencing a bill passed in Ohio that restricts educational exchanges and cooperation between Chinese and U.S. higher education institutions.
Experts in both tourism and education are worried about the future of cooperation and development in these sectors. One tourism researcher from Beijing Union University anticipates a potential decline in Chinese tourism to the U.S., possibly reaching a new low. While outbound tourism from China to the U.S. is recovering post-pandemic, it remains below pre-pandemic levels.
The number of Chinese visitors to the U.S. has fluctuated over the years, with a significant drop during the COVID-19 pandemic. Factors like flight prices and the state of relations between the two countries influence travel decisions. Those with essential travel needs, such as family visits or international students, may continue to travel, while leisure travelers may be more cautious.
The education sector is also facing challenges, including visa restrictions and perceived unfair treatment. One member of the Chinese Society of Educational Development Strategy noted a deteriorating environment for Chinese students in the U.S., citing the U.S.'s approach to trade, technology, and talent. The number of Chinese students studying in the U.S. has decreased in recent years, prompting Chinese parents to consider alternative countries for their children's education.
Data from the "Open Doors 2024 Report on International Educational Exchange" reveals a decline in the number of students from mainland China studying in the U.S. since the 2019-20 academic year.
A Foreign Ministry spokesman stated that the U.S.'s actions have severely damaged the social foundation and public opinion environment between the two countries, disrupting bilateral exchanges. China will continue to take measures to protect its interests.

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