China Mandates Weight Management Clinics in Hospitals to Combat Obesity

The National Health Commission and the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine announced on Thursday that all major hospitals are mandated to establish weight management clinics by the end of June. This directive applies to general hospitals, pediatric hospitals, and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospitals directly overseen by the commission, the administration, and provincial-level authorities.

Furthermore, other tertiary hospitals, representing the highest level in the nation's hospital system, are also encouraged to create these clinics. This initiative is a response to rising rates of obesity and overweight in China.

Official statistics reveal that over half of Chinese adults aged 18 and older are either overweight or obese. The obesity rate among children and teenagers aged six to 17 is approaching 20 percent. The document highlights the serious health risks associated with excess weight, particularly its contribution to diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.

The weight management clinics are expected to be staffed by a multidisciplinary team of specialists. These include professionals in pediatrics, general practice, endocrinology, nutrition, psychiatry and psychology, cardiovascular medicine, gastroenterology, general surgery, rehabilitation, and TCM. Hospitals with advanced capabilities are encouraged to establish obesity prevention and control centers, including inpatient services.

The initiative also extends to grassroots healthcare clinics, which will receive support to establish their own weight management services. The focus here will be on raising public awareness, providing follow-up care, and offering health management services, including referrals to larger hospitals. The document also suggests the use of technology, such as internet platforms, artificial intelligence, and wearable devices, to monitor and guide patients.