Long periods spent on the tarmac can be frustrating for passengers who are securely seated, yet the plane remains grounded, and these delays are becoming a more frequent occurrence for airlines operating in the United States. The U.S. Department of Transportation has indicated a notable rise in long tarmac delays, with 437 such incidents reported for domestic flights last year—an increase from 289 in the year 2023. For international flights, the increase was more modest, rising from 35 to 61 over the same period. Overall, domestic flight delays have more than doubled from 2018 to 2024.

Passengers may find themselves in a state of uncertainty during these lengthy waits, as the reasons behind tarmac delays can vary widely. They may include factors such as adverse weather conditions, air traffic control restrictions, or issues related to safety, maintenance, or operational procedures. While airlines like Delta Air Lines and United Airlines commit to updating passengers after a delay reaches thirty minutes, not all carriers, including Southwest Airlines, have similar policies regarding the communication of the reasons for delays.