Tensions Rise Between US and Ukraine Amid Ceasefire Discussions

On February 28, 2025, US President Donald Trump described a phone conversation with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky as a productive hour-long dialogue, taking place a day after Trump’s discussion with Russian President Vladimir Putin. In this call, Zelensky expressed his support for Trump’s initiative towards a limited ceasefire with Russia, although experts believe that achieving even a modest ceasefire will pose significant challenges for the US.

Trump highlighted that the conversation focused on aligning the interests of Russia and Ukraine, particularly in light of the preceding call with Putin. Looking to frame the dialogue positively, Trump noted on Truth Social that things appeared to be progressing well. Zelensky echoed this sentiment in a subsequent call with journalists, stating that there was no sense of pressure from Trump and that the discussion was likely the most fruitful they have had, with a constructive atmosphere prevailing.

The conversation marked a pivotal moment, as it was the first between the two leaders since a confrontational meeting at the White House three weeks prior. During Trump’s dialogue with Putin, the Russian president agreed to a temporary suspension of attacks on Ukrainian energy facilities but dismissed Trump's proposition for a 30-day ceasefire intended as an initial step toward lasting peace. The Kremlin underscored that any resolution would require a complete cessation of military support for Ukraine.

Given the current impossibility of a comprehensive ceasefire, the US is favoring a phased strategy aimed at fostering a broader peace agreement, though analysts warn of the numerous obstacles ahead. Additionally, the United States discussed potential involvement with Ukraine’s nuclear power facilities, specifically regarding the significant Zaporizhzhia plant, indicating the complexity of the ongoing negotiations.

Professor Cui Hongjian pointed out that the US appears to be applying pressure on Ukraine to reach a settlement while attempting to accommodate Russian demands, marking a stark contrast between US leverage over Ukraine and its influence over Russia. Meanwhile, European leaders, including President Macron, are closely monitoring the situation, reflecting concerns over military support and the future of US backing.

As talks continue, European Union leaders are expected to reinforce their commitment to backing Zelensky amidst mounting challenges, including military and economic pressures, and should assert their desire to strengthen the bloc's competitiveness in defense matters.