Japan-South Korea Cooperation Essential, Framework Needed for US-China Tensions

Essential, Not Optional

South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Tae-yul emphasizes the crucial nature of cooperation between Japan and South Korea, stating that it is "essential and not just an option." This sentiment comes amidst the 60th anniversary of normalized diplomatic relations between the two nations.

Cho acknowledges the challenges posed by the current international climate, highlighting the need for both countries to recognize the absolute necessity of collaboration. He points to President Yoon Suk-yeol's efforts to improve bilateral ties, particularly through a government-controlled foundation established to compensate South Korean workers brought to Japan during World War II.

Despite criticism within South Korea, Cho maintains that the foundation's compensation payments, initiated in 2023, represent the most viable solution available. He acknowledges the discrepancy between the Japanese government's stance and the South Korean Supreme Court ruling, making a diplomatic resolution difficult. However, he notes the support from those directly affected, with 14 out of 15 former laborers accepting compensation from the foundation.

Cho emphasizes the need for a "sincere response" from Japan to ensure the sustainability of this solution. He also addresses historical issues that have sparked controversy, such as the inclusion of the Sado gold mines in the UNESCO World Heritage list. He expresses hope for a more meaningful joint memorial ceremony this year, adhering to the bilateral agreement.

Looking ahead, Cho anticipates heightened tensions between China and the United States under President Donald Trump. He emphasizes the shared geopolitical concerns of Japan and South Korea, both being allies of Washington and maintaining close economic ties with Beijing. He proposes a framework for cooperation between the three nations to minimize the impact of these tensions.

Cho believes that through dialogue and cooperation with China, Japan and South Korea can guide China's role in maintaining regional peace and stability, aligning with the interests of the United States. He expresses optimism that the Trump administration will continue its emphasis on trilateral cooperation.

Regarding the possibility of direct talks between Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, Cho assures that the United States will maintain close cooperation with South Korea, avoiding a "Korea passing" scenario.