Navigating the AI Landscape for International Security

U.S.-China Dialogue on AI and International Security

A recent dialogue between the United States and China focused on the crucial topic of using artificial intelligence (AI) responsibly in the context of international security. The event, held at the Brookings Institution in Washington D.C. on January 10, 2024, brought together experts from both countries to discuss the potential impact of AI on their security relationship.

This ongoing dialogue series, initiated in October 2019 by Brookings' Foreign Policy program and Tsinghua University's Center for International Security and Strategy, has facilitated regular exchanges between U.S. and Chinese experts. Colin Kahl, head of the U.S. delegation, highlighted the importance of these discussions, emphasizing their ability to identify areas of consensus and disagreement regarding AI's role in national security.

One significant outcome of the dialogue has been the development of a shared glossary of AI terminology. This glossary, published in August 2024, provides a common framework for experts from both countries to discuss AI issues with greater clarity and understanding.

While the dialogue has identified areas of agreement, it has also highlighted the potential risks and challenges associated with AI in the context of international security. Experts from both sides acknowledged the need to keep AI under human control and to ensure responsible development and use.

The importance of transparency and public awareness regarding AI decision-making, particularly in national security matters, was also emphasized. Experts stressed the need to keep the public informed and engaged in discussions about the implications of AI for international security.

The dialogue concluded with a call for continued engagement between the U.S. and China on this critical issue. While acknowledging the current limitations in government-level discussions, experts emphasized the importance of academic and think tank collaboration in preparing for future risks and challenges related to AI and international security.