Palestinian families are making the arduous trek back to their homes in Gaza for the first time in over 15 months, a result of the recent ceasefire between Israel and Hamas. Clutching bags of clothes and pushing suitcases in wheelbarrows, these families are walking along two main routes, one coastal and the other central, which had been inaccessible due to Israeli military presence for over a year. The state of the roads has postured treacherous conditions, marked by extensive damage from bulldozers and tanks, forcing families to navigate around sandbanks and across makeshift bridges over craters and destroyed terrain.

Among those heading home is 10-year-old Samira, who describes her experiences of fleeing bombing that claimed the lives of family members. She expresses her fatigue from being displaced numerous times, along with her longing for her hometown, friends, and a sense of normalcy, even as her house stands in ruins. Another displaced youth, Mohamed al-Masri, 17, reflects on his mixed emotions as he returns with nothing but the few items he could carry, feeling a bittersweet revival of spirit amid the profound losses of family members and his home.

As hundreds of thousands of refugees move into escalating destruction, the current ceasefire allows some to venture into formerly blocked areas, following weeks of intense conflict stemming from a deadly attack by Hamas. The toll from the ongoing assault has been staggering, with tens of thousands of casualties, predominantly among women and children, prompting strong accusations of genocide against Israel from human rights organizations. The UN estimates that around 90% of Gaza's population has been displaced, with significant long-term rebuilding efforts anticipated due to the extensive rubble resulting from the conflict.

Amid destruction, a sense of jubilation fills the air as returning families carry their meager belongings, greeted by armed Hamas fighters. The previous checkpoints manned by Israeli soldiers are now under the watch of men with Egyptian accents and affiliations with the Egyptian Qatari Committee, as shifting dynamics on the ground are observed. Families recount their struggles, including the sale of their temporary shelters, while expressing relief at finally returning to their homeland despite the loss of loved ones and homes.

Some returning Palestinians, like Rana Youssef, share feelings of gratitude even amidst the rubble, recounting emotional reunions with relatives. While she has lost her home, she stands hopeful for Gaza's recovery, emphasizing that the community's resilience will foster rebuilding efforts. Ali al-Hayek joins her sentiment as he walks home with his children, reaffirming their connection to the land despite the overwhelming challenges they face.