China Experiences Warmest Year on Record in 2024, Driven by Global Warming

China experienced its warmest year on record in 2024, with average temperatures reaching 10.92°C, 1.03°C higher than the historical average. This warming trend is primarily attributed to global warming, according to meteorological experts.

The data, released by the China Meteorological Administration, shows that 2024 was not only the warmest year on record but also the fourth consecutive year among the top four warmest years in China's observation history. This highlights the increasing impact of global warming on the country's climate.

Global Warming and its Impacts on China

Global warming has led to various phenomena, including rising sea levels and glacier melt, which significantly impact China. It has also increased the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as heat waves, while reducing the occurrence of cold events.

The El Niño phenomenon, characterized by the unusual warming of water surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean, has also played a role in rising temperatures. During the decaying phase of an El Niño event, global average temperatures tend to rise, potentially increasing the frequency and intensity of extreme climate events and magnifying global warming.

The El Niño event that began in May 2023 continued to influence China, contributing to its above-average temperatures in 2024.

Concerns and Potential Solutions

Experts warn that a 1°C increase in average temperature could lead to significant and widespread effects on ecosystems, including the extinction of species and threats to coastal ecosystems due to rising sea levels.

Rising temperatures also affect agricultural production, potentially leading to greater fluctuations and potential declines in the long term. Uneven precipitation patterns caused by global warming could lead to decreased rainfall in some areas, resulting in water shortages.

To mitigate these risks, experts suggest developing early-warning systems for climate risks, focusing on the spatial-temporal patterns of extreme events such as heat waves. Additionally, measures should be taken to develop monitoring and risk-warning technologies, as well as for enhancing societal resilience to climate change.

2025 Starts with Warmer-than-Average Temperatures

The year 2025 has also begun with warmer-than-average temperatures. Much of the area south of the Yangtze River experienced temperatures exceeding 15°C in early January, far from the typical biting cold expected during winter.

A cold front is forecast for the whole country from January 2nd, but due to its weak intensity, most areas will experience above-average temperatures until January 12th.

Extreme heat events in China are projected to increase in frequency, duration, and impact in the future. It is crucial to take proactive measures to address the challenges posed by global warming and ensure a sustainable future.