G-7 Ministers Discuss Japan's Stance on Coal at Climate, Energy, and Environment Meeting

The G-7 Ministers' Meeting on Climate, Energy, and Environment in Turin, Italy, held from April 28 to 30, saw discussions related to the agreement to phase out coal-fired power plants. Despite a consensus to aim for the closure of these plants by 2035, Japan's influence in including ambiguous language in the joint statement has raised eyebrows, as it potentially weakens the commitment made by the Group of Seven nations.

Amid the discussions, Japan advocated for a wording in the statement that left room for discretion, particularly concerning coal-fired power plants without emission-reduction measures in place. This approach by Japan is seen as an effort to safeguard its ongoing use of coal as an energy source, despite the increasing global shift towards cleaner alternatives. The Japanese government and power companies have justified the necessity of coal-fired plants, citing the importance of maintaining a stable energy supply within the country.

As part of its argument, Japan highlighted the use of coal-ammonia mixtures for power generation, which they claim has resulted in reduced emissions. The ministry's argument is that plants using this technology should be exempt from the G-7 agreement due to their existing emission-reduction measures. Additionally, Japan is pushing for exemptions for coal-fired thermal power plants that enhance emission reduction through improved power generation efficiency, aiming for a gradual transition without major disruptions to its current energy policies.

Despite Japan's stance on coal and its energy policies, international pressure for more stringent climate action is mounting. Calls to eliminate coal-fired power generation have gained momentum at various global forums, including the G-7 meetings and the United Nations' Climate Change Conference. Japan's position is now perceived as increasingly isolated, especially as countries like the United States and others are taking stronger measures to combat emissions and phase out coal. The expectation for Japan to align its energy goals with global trends towards decarbonization and renewable alternatives is intensifying, with voices urging the country to reevaluate its commitment to coal-fired power generation.