A Step Back for LGBTQ+ and Women's Rights, and a Challenge to International Norms

A Deeper Look

Italy's recent legislation criminalizing surrogacy, even when practiced abroad, has sparked widespread concern and debate. This article delves into the implications of this ban, exploring its potential impact on various groups and its alignment with international perspectives on surrogacy.

The Italian Senate's decision to label surrogacy a "universal crime" raises significant concerns. This terminology, typically reserved for offenses like genocide and crimes against humanity, places surrogacy on a par with these grave violations. This categorization suggests a deep-seated disapproval of the practice, equating it with acts that contravene fundamental human values.

Countries worldwide exhibit diverse stances on surrogacy. While some, like Greece and California, permit it with varying regulations, others, including France and Germany, maintain a complete ban. The UK occupies a middle ground, allowing surrogacy but requiring legal procedures to transfer parenthood to the intended parents.

Italy's current government, led by Giorgia Meloni's Brothers of Italy party, has consistently advocated for policies promoting a "traditional" family model. This ideology aligns with their anti-LGBTQ+ stance and is reflected in their opposition to same-sex marriage, adoption, and now, surrogacy.

The surrogacy ban disproportionately affects same-sex couples, who already face limited options for family building in Italy. With IVF and adoption also prohibited for them, surrogacy abroad offered a path to parenthood. However, the new law criminalizes this option, leaving them with the agonizing choice of leaving their country or facing potential imprisonment.

Legal scholars and activists question the legality of the ban and its practical implementation. Additionally, ethical concerns arise regarding the potential for increased exploitation of women in countries where surrogacy remains legal.

Italy's surrogacy ban stands as a stark example of how populist politics can weaponize LGBTQ+ and women's rights. While the ban aligns with the government's ideological agenda, it raises serious concerns about its impact on individual rights, family diversity, and ethical considerations. This decision warrants continued scrutiny and discussion, particularly in the context of international perspectives on surrogacy and the evolving landscape of family formation.