Protecting Wildlife and People in Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park

The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, established in 2021, is the only protected area in China where Siberian tigers and Amur leopards can breed in the wild. Covering 14,100 square kilometers, the park utilizes a Sky-to-Earth monitoring system with over 28,000 infrared cameras and 4,000 supporting equipment to protect both wildlife and people.

The system employs graded control measures, issuing warnings based on the proximity of large animals to human settlements. Level 3 warnings are triggered within 3-5 kilometers, prompting local authorities to notify residents and advise them to avoid mountain areas. Level 2 warnings are issued within 1-2 kilometers, requiring immediate notification to officials and residents, who are advised to stay within their villages and avoid solitary activities. Level 1 warnings are activated within 1 kilometer, prompting residents to stay indoors and sealing off key locations until the animal leaves.

This system has proven effective in reducing human-wildlife conflicts, monitoring over 26,000 Siberian tiger and 34,000 leopard instances near human habitats, and issuing over 20,000 conflict warnings. It achieves day and night recognition of over 30 species with over 90% accuracy for Siberian tigers and leopards.

The system also enables real-time analysis of animal activity, aiding park management and conservation efforts. Additionally, the park implements measures like warning signs and discourages solitary forest entry.

The park is committed to providing compensation for losses caused by wild animals, paying over 17.6 million yuan from 2022 to 2024.

The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park exemplifies how technology and conservation can coexist to protect wildlife and communities. The park's Sky-to-Earth monitoring system, coupled with proactive measures, ensures the long-term survival of these magnificent animals and the safety of nearby communities.