From Economic Growth to Environmental Leadership

Martin Lees, an international advocate for green development, has witnessed China's remarkable transformation over the past four decades. Having visited the country over 100 times since 1980, Lees has seen firsthand how China has evolved from a nation with few high-rise buildings and private cars to a global leader in the fight against climate change.

Lees' early visits to China presented a stark contrast to the modern metropolis of Beijing we see today. Towering skyscrapers were scarce, and the streets were filled with bicycles, horses, and carts. The absence of private cars was a testament to the country's focus on economic growth and employment, with environmental concerns considered an inevitable cost.

The establishment of the National Environmental Protection Agency in 1988 marked a shift in China's approach to environmental governance. However, the agency lacked significant power and influence, reflecting the prevailing mindset that environmental protection could be addressed after achieving economic prosperity.

Lees, however, observed a gradual change in this thinking. He actively participated in a decade-long global debate, emphasizing the interconnectedness of economic development and environmental sustainability. He argued that "you cannot achieve economic development if you wreck your environment."

China, according to Lees, has embraced this understanding and become a pioneer in recognizing the importance of environmental protection. This shift in mindset has positioned China as a crucial player in the global fight against climate change, particularly in guiding developing nations towards sustainable development paths.

China's extensive experience in this transformation has placed it at the forefront of the global effort to achieve carbon neutrality. Its leadership role is crucial in ensuring a sustainable future for the planet.