A Story of Conservation and Coexistence

The Mongolian wild donkey, also known as the kulan, roams the vast grasslands of China's Xinjiang Uygur and Inner Mongolia autonomous regions. These majestic creatures, classified as a first-class national protected animal, face significant challenges in their habitat, necessitating urgent human attention and protection.

Bi Junhuai, deputy dean of the College of Life Sciences and Technology at Inner Mongolia Normal University, has dedicated years to studying and advocating for the protection of these animals. His research indicates that the kulan population in Xinjiang's Kalamaili National Nature Reserve ranges between 4,000 and 5,000 individuals. However, in Inner Mongolia, their numbers fluctuate due to seasonal migration between Mongolia and China. While the summer population was estimated at around 100 a decade ago, recent years have seen an encouraging increase to between 200 and 300 individuals.

The kulan's survival is threatened by habitat fragmentation and the construction of fences by herders to protect their pastures. These fences restrict the animals' movement and pose a direct threat to their safety, often leading to injuries and fatalities. Witnessing the tragic deaths of 14 Mongolian gazelles entangled in fences along the China-Mongolia border last year, Bi Junhuai has become a vocal advocate for restrictions on grassland fencing.

His efforts have borne fruit. In 2008, his research project led to the establishment of a long-term mechanism for grassland ecological security, adopted by the State Council in 2010. This mechanism incentivizes the protection of grasslands, benefiting not only the kulan but also the entire ecosystem.

Bi Junhuai's interactions with herders have revealed a deep affection for the Mongolian wild donkey. He encourages them to leave water for the animals, creating a welcoming environment that encourages their presence. This simple act demonstrates that protecting wildlife often requires just a little awareness and understanding of their needs.

The story of the Mongolian wild donkey is a testament to the power of dedicated individuals and collaborative efforts in achieving conservation goals. By working together, we can ensure the survival of these magnificent creatures and preserve the delicate balance of the grassland ecosystem.